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XAILA is an interdisciplinary workshop on the intersection of AI and Law, focusing on the important issues of EXplainable and Responsible AI. | XAILA is an interdisciplinary workshop on the intersection of AI and Law, focusing on the important issues of EXplainable and Responsible AI. | ||
- | |||
- | In 2021 we are planning next editions of XAILA. | ||
See more information on the [[start# | See more information on the [[start# | ||
- | ===== XAILA 2021 at ICAIL2021 ===== | + | ===== XAILA at JURIX 2021 ===== |
- | The 4th International Workshop on // | + | |
- | at the [[https:// | + | |
- | + | ||
- | The idea of the XAILA series of JURIX workshops (1st edition XAILA 2018 in Groningen, 2nd edition XAILA 2019 in Madrid, 3rd edition XAILA 2020 in Brno (online)) is to provide an interdisciplinary platform for the discussion of ideas with respect to explainable AI, algorithmic transparency, | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Organizing Commitee ==== | + | |
- | Michał Araszkiewicz, | + | |
- | Martin Atzmueller, University in Osnabrück, Germany\\ | + | |
- | Grzegorz J. Nalepa, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland\\ | + | |
- | Bart Verheij, University in Groningen, the Netherlands\\ | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Call for Papers ==== | + | |
- | {{ : | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Program | + | |
- | **June 21 (Monday) Entirely online (the login information to Bluejeans provided via email). Furthermore we invite all participants to virtually meet in Gather.town. ** | + | |
- | + | ||
- | **//All hours are in GMT//** | + | |
- | + | ||
- | //Workshop starts// | + | |
- | + | ||
- | * 15.30-15.45 – Opening (XAILA Chairs) | + | |
- | * 15.45-16.45 – [[start# | + | |
- | //Paper session 1// | + | |
- | + | ||
- | * 16.45-17.15 – {{ : | + | |
- | }} | + | |
- | * 17.15-17.45 – {{ : | + | |
- | * 17.45-18.15 - {{ : | + | |
- | + | ||
- | * 18.15-18.30 - break | + | |
- | * 18.30-19.20 – [[start# | + | |
- | + | ||
- | //Paper session 2// | + | |
- | * 19.20 - 19.40 - {{ : | + | The 5th International Workshop on eXplainable |
- | * 19.40-20.10 - {{ : | + | at the |
- | * 20.10-20.40 - roundtable discussion | + | 34th International Conference |
+ | Mykolas Romeris University, Vilnius, Lithuania December 8, 2021 | ||
+ | [[https:// | ||
+ | Organizing Committee: | ||
+ | Michał Araszkiewicz, | ||
+ | Martin Atzmueller, University in Osnabrück, Germany, | ||
+ | Grzegorz J. Nalepa, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, | ||
+ | Bart Verheij, University in Groningen | ||
==== Description ==== | ==== Description ==== | ||
In the last several years we have observed a growing interest in advanced AI systems achieving impressive task performance. However, there has also been an increased awareness of their complexity and challenging consequences of their possibly limited understandability to humans. In response, a number of research directions have been initiated. These include humanized or human-centered AI, as well as ethically aligned, ethically designed, or just ethical AI. For many of these ideas, the principal concept seems to be the explanatory capability of the AI system (XAI), e.g. via interpretable and explainable machine learning, inclusion of human background knowledge and adequate declarative knowledge, that could provide foundations not only for transparency and understandability, | In the last several years we have observed a growing interest in advanced AI systems achieving impressive task performance. However, there has also been an increased awareness of their complexity and challenging consequences of their possibly limited understandability to humans. In response, a number of research directions have been initiated. These include humanized or human-centered AI, as well as ethically aligned, ethically designed, or just ethical AI. For many of these ideas, the principal concept seems to be the explanatory capability of the AI system (XAI), e.g. via interpretable and explainable machine learning, inclusion of human background knowledge and adequate declarative knowledge, that could provide foundations not only for transparency and understandability, | ||
- | + | Recently, the term responsible AI (RAI) has been coined as a step beyond XAI. Discussion of RAI has again been strongly influenced by the “ethical” perspective. However, as practitioners in our fields we are convinced that the advancements of AI are way too fast, and the ethical perspective much too vague to offer conclusive and constructive results. We are convinced that the concepts of responsibility, | |
- | Recently, the term responsible AI (RAI) has been coined as a step beyond XAI. Discussion of RAI has been again strongly influenced by the “ethical” perspective. However, as practitioners in our fields we are convinced that the advancements of AI are way too fast, and the ethical perspective much too vague to offer conclusive and constructive results. We are convinced that the concepts of responsibility, | + | |
==== Topics of interest ==== | ==== Topics of interest ==== | ||
- | Our objective is to bring people from AI interested in XAI and RAI topics | + | Our objective is to bring people from AI interested in XAI and RAI topics |
- | * the notions of transparency, | + | |
- | * non-functional design choices for explainable and transparent AI systems | + | |
- | * legal consequences of black-box AI systems | + | |
- | * legal criteria and requirements for explainable, | + | |
- | * criteria of legal responsibility discussed in the context of intelligent systems operation and the role of explainability in liability ascription | + | |
- | * possible applications of XAI systems in the area of legal policy deliberation, | + | |
- | * legal implications of the use of AI systems in different spheres of societal life | + | |
- | * the notion of right to explanation | + | |
- | * relation of XAI and RAI to argumentation technologies | + | |
- | * approaches and architectures for XAI and RAI in AI systems | + | |
- | * XAI, RAI and declarative domain knowledge | + | |
- | * risk-based approach to analysis of AI systems and the influence of XAI on risk assessment | + | |
- | * incorporation of ethical values into AI systems, its legal interpretation and consequences | + | |
- | * XAI, privacy and data protection (conceptual and theoretical issues) | + | |
- | * XAI, certification and compliance | + | |
==== Important dates ==== | ==== Important dates ==== | ||
- | Submission: | ||
- | Notification: | ||
- | Camera-ready: | ||
- | Workshop: 21.06.2021\\ | ||
- | ==== Submission | + | Submission: |
- | We accept regular/ | + | Notification: |
- | A dedicated Easychair installation is provided at [[https:// | + | Camera-ready: |
+ | Workshop: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Submission | ||
+ | |||
+ | We accept regular/ | ||
+ | https:// | ||
==== Program Committee (tbe & tbc) ==== | ==== Program Committee (tbe & tbc) ==== | ||
Line 89: | Line 61: | ||
Floris Bex, Utrecht University, the Netherlands\\ | Floris Bex, Utrecht University, the Netherlands\\ | ||
Szymon Bobek, Jagiellonian University, Poland\\ | Szymon Bobek, Jagiellonian University, Poland\\ | ||
+ | Georg Borges, Universität des Saarlandes, Germany\\ | ||
Jörg Cassens, University of Hildesheim, Germany\\ | Jörg Cassens, University of Hildesheim, Germany\\ | ||
David Camacho, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain\\ | David Camacho, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain\\ | ||
Line 97: | Line 70: | ||
Tiago Oliveira, National Institute of Informatics, | Tiago Oliveira, National Institute of Informatics, | ||
Martijn von Otterlo, Tilburg University, The Netherlands\\ | Martijn von Otterlo, Tilburg University, The Netherlands\\ | ||
+ | Jose Palma, Universidad de Murcia, Spain\\ | ||
Adrian Paschke, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany\\ | Adrian Paschke, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany\\ | ||
Juan Pavón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain\\ | Juan Pavón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain\\ | ||
Monica Palmirani, Università di Bologna, Italy\\ | Monica Palmirani, Università di Bologna, Italy\\ | ||
Radim Polčák, Masaryk University, Czech Republic\\ | Radim Polčák, Masaryk University, Czech Republic\\ | ||
+ | Marie Postma, Tilburg University, The Netherlands\\ | ||
Víctor Rodríguez-Doncel, | Víctor Rodríguez-Doncel, | ||
Ken Satoh, National Institute of Informatics, | Ken Satoh, National Institute of Informatics, | ||
Jaromír Šavelka, Carnegie Mellon University, USA\\ | Jaromír Šavelka, Carnegie Mellon University, USA\\ | ||
Erich Schweighofer, | Erich Schweighofer, | ||
+ | Piotr Skrzypczyński, | ||
Michal Valco, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovakia\\ | Michal Valco, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovakia\\ | ||
Bart Verheij, University of Groningen, The Netherlands\\ | Bart Verheij, University of Groningen, The Netherlands\\ | ||
- | Tomasz Żurek, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University of Lublin, Poland\\ | + | Tomasz Żurek, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University of Lublin, Poland |
- | ==== Invited Speakers | + | ===== Past editions of XAILA ===== |
- | We are delighted that two excellent keynote speakers accepted our invitation to present their lectures at XAILA2011@ICAIL. They are: | + | |
- | **Prof. Katie Atkinson** | + | [[xaila2021icail|The fourth edition of XAILA, XAILA2021ICAIL]] was |
+ | organized by Michał Araszkiewicz, | ||
+ | at the 18th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL 2021) held in Sao Paulo, Brazil (entirely online). | ||
- | Title: The Landscape | + | [[xaila2020|The third edition of XAILA, XAILA2020]] was |
+ | organized by Grzegorz J. Nalepa, Michał Araszkiewicz, | ||
- | Bio: Katie Atkinson is Professor of Computer Science and Dean of the School of Electrical Engineering, | + | XAILA 2020 proceedings can be found at [[http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2891/]] |
- | **Prof. Wojciech Wiewiórowski, European Data Protection Supervisor** | + | [[start2019|The second edition of XAILA, XAILA2019]] was organized by: Grzegorz J. Nalepa, Martin Atzmueller, Michał Araszkiewicz, |
+ | at the [[https:// | ||
+ | December 11, 2019, Madrid, Spain in ETSI Minas y Energía School (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid) | ||
+ | [[start2019|See the dedicated page for XAILA2019]] | ||
- | Bio: Adjunct professor in the Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Gdańsk. He was among others adviser in the field of e-government and information society for the Minister of Interior and Administration, | + | XAILA 2019 proceedings can be found at [[http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2681]] |
- | The Inspector General for the Protection of Personal Data (Polish Data Protection Commissioner) 2010-2014 and the Vice Chair of the Working Party Art. 29 in 2014. In December 2014, he was appointed Assistant European Data Protection Supervisor. After the death of the Supervisor - Giovanni Buttarelli in August 2019 - he replaced Mr. Buttarelli as acting EDPS. | + | |
- | His areas of scientific activity include first of all Polish and European IT law, processing and security of information, | + | |
- | ===== XAILA 2020 at JURIX2020 ===== | + | We also proposed |
- | ==== Workshop Program ==== | + | [[icail2019|See the dedicated |
- | The workshop will take place on 09.12.2020 online using MSTeams. | + | |
- | More details will follow. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | 9:15-9:30 Workshop Opening by the XAILA2020 Chairs (Grzegorz J. Nalepa, Michał Araszkiewicz, | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Session 1 | + | |
- | + | ||
- | 9:30-10:00 | + | |
- | Barbara Gallina, Görkem Pacaci, David Johnson, Steve McKeever, Andreas Hamfelt, Stefania Costantini, Pierangelo Dell' | + | |
- | + | ||
- | 10: | + | |
- | Youssef Ennali and Tom van Engers: | + | |
- | Data-driven AI development: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | 10:30-11:00 coffee break | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Session 2 | + | |
- | + | ||
- | 11:00-12:00 INVITED TALK Philipp Hacker - AI and Discrimination: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | 12: | + | |
- | Heng Zheng, Davide Grossi and Bart Verheij: | + | |
- | Precedent Comparison in the Precedent Model Formalism: Theory and Application to Legal Cases | + | |
- | + | ||
- | 12: | + | |
- | Bernardo Alkmim, Edward Hermann Haeusler and Daniel Schwabe: | + | |
- | Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs in an Intuitionistic Description Logic | + | |
- | + | ||
- | 13:00-14:00 lunch break | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Session 3 | + | |
- | + | ||
- | 14:00-15:00 INVITED TALK Reinoud Baker - Legal information systems in production | + | |
- | + | ||
- | 15: | + | |
- | Annemarie Borg and Floris Bex: | + | |
- | Explaining Arguments at the Dutch National Police | + | |
- | + | ||
- | 15:30-16:00 coffee break | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Session 4 and Roundtable discussion | + | |
- | + | ||
- | 16: | + | |
- | Łukasz Górski, Shashishekar Ramakrishna and Jędrzej M. Nowosielski: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | 16: | + | |
- | Giovanni Sileno, Alexander Boer, Geoff Gordon and Bernhard Reader: Like Circles in the Water: Responsibility as a System-Level Function | + | |
- | + | ||
- | 17: | + | |
- | Karl Branting: Explanation in Hybrid, Two-Stage Models of Legal Prediction | + | |
- | + | ||
- | 17:30-18:15 Roundtable discussion and closing | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Invited Speakers ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | {{: | + | |
- | **Professor Dr. Philipp Hacker**, LL.M. (Yale), holds the Chair for Law and Ethics of the Digital Society at European University Viadrina in Frankfurt (Oder). He serves jointly at the Faculty of Law and at the European New School of Digital Studies (ENS). Before joining Viadrina, he was an AXA Postdoctoral Fellow at the Faculty of Law at Humboldt University of Berlin. Previous research stays include a Max Weber Fellowship at the European University Institute and an A.SK Fellowship at the WZB Berlin Social Science Center. His research focuses | + | |
- | + | ||
- | **Title of the talk** AI and Discrimination: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | **Abstract** | + | |
- | The talk will focus on the interaction between AI models and liability in the domain of non-discrimination. As is well-known, the output of AI models may exhibit bias toward legally protected groups. In the past, various fairness definitions have been developed to mitigate such discrimination. Against this background, the talk will first present a new model which allows AI developers to flexibly interpolate between different fairness definitions depending on the context of the model application. In the second step, however, the talk will inquire to what extent AI developers may risk liability under affirmative action doctrines if they seek to implement algorithmic fairness measures in their models. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | {{: | + | |
- | **Reinoud Baker** | + | |
- | + | ||
- | **Title** Legal information systems in production | + | |
- | + | ||
- | **Abstract** | + | |
- | LexIQ is a Dutch legal tech startup using data science for legal information services. We have the vision that legal tech can serve citizens, governments and businesses, for instance by improved access to justice, efficient use of resources and enhanced compliance. This talk will address what we have learned in the past 4 years. What can be achieved with modern software and algorithms? How can we make innovative technologies available for legal professionals and even the wider public? Which challenges are we encountering? | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | ==== Call for Papers ==== | + | |
- | {{ : | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Motivation for the workshop ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | In the last several years we have observed a growing interest in advanced AI systems achieving impressive task performance. However, there has also been an increased awareness of their complexity and challenging consequences of their possibly limited understandability to humans. In response, a number of research directions have been initiated. These include humanized or human-centered AI, as well as ethically aligned, ethically designed, or just ethical AI. In many of these ideas, the principal concept seems to be the explanatory capability of the AI system | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Recently, the term responsible AI (RAI) has been coined as a step beyond XAI. Discussion of RAI has been again strongly influenced by the “ethical” perspective. However, as practitioners in our fields we are convinced, that the advancements of AI are way too fast, and the ethical perspective much too vague to offer conclusive and constructive results. We are convinced, that the concepts of responsibility, | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Topics of interest | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Our objective is to bring people from AI interested in XAI and RAI topics | + | |
- | + | ||
- | * the notions of transparency, | + | |
- | * non-functional design choices for explainable and transparent AI systems | + | |
- | * legal consequences of black-box AI systems | + | |
- | * legal criteria and requirements for explainable, | + | |
- | * criteria of legal responsibility discussed in the context of intelligent systems operation and the role of explainability in liability ascription | + | |
- | * possible applications of XAI systems in the area of legal policy deliberation, | + | |
- | * legal implications of the use of AI systems in different spheres of societal life | + | |
- | * the notion of right to explanation | + | |
- | * relation of XAI and RAI to argumentation technologies | + | |
- | * approaches and architectures for XAI and RAI in AI systems | + | |
- | * XAI, RAI and declarative domain knowledge | + | |
- | * risk-based approach to analysis of AI systems and the influence of XAI on risk assessment | + | |
- | * incorporation of ethical values into AI systems, its legal interpretation and consequences | + | |
- | * XAI, privacy and data protection (conceptual and theoretical issues) | + | |
- | * XAI, certification and compliance | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Workshop format ==== | + | |
- | Workshop format: paper presentations + panel discussion, invited talk/s. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Intended audience are practitioners and theorists from both law and AI. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Program Committee ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | List of members of the program committee (to be confirmed): | + | |
- | Martin Atzmueller, Osnabrueck University, Germany\\ | + | |
- | Michal Araszkiewicz, | + | |
- | Kevin Ashley, University of Pittsburgh, USA\\ | + | |
- | Szymon Bobek, AGH University, Poland\\ | + | |
- | Jörg Cassens, University of Hildesheim, Germany\\ | + | |
- | David Camacho, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain\\ | + | |
- | Pompeu Casanovas, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain\\ | + | |
- | Teresa Moreira, University of Minho Braga, Portugal\\ | + | |
- | Paulo Novais, University of Minho Braga, Portugal\\ | + | |
- | Grzegorz J. Nalepa, AGH University, Jagiellonian University, Poland\\ | + | |
- | Tiago Oliveira, National Institute of Informatics, | + | |
- | Martijn von Otterlo, Tilburg University, The Netherlands\\ | + | |
- | Adrian Paschke, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany\\ | + | |
- | Monica Palmirani, Università di Bologna, Italy\\ | + | |
- | Radim Polčák, Masaryk University, Czech Republic\\ | + | |
- | Marie Postma, Tilburg University, The Netherlands\\ | + | |
- | Ken Satoh, National Institute of Informatics, | + | |
- | Jaromír Šavelka, Carnegie Mellon University, USA\\ | + | |
- | Erich Schweighofer, | + | |
- | Michal Valco, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovakia\\ | + | |
- | Tomasz Żurek, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University of Lublin, Poland\\ | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Important dates ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Submission: // | + | |
- | Notification: | + | |
- | Camera-ready: | + | |
- | Workshop: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Submission details ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | We accept regular/ | + | |
- | We also welcome short and position papers of 6pp. | + | |
- | Please use the [[https:// | + | |
- | + | ||
- | A dedicated | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Workshop proceedings will be made available by CEUR-WS. A post workshop journal publication is considered. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ===== Past editions of XAILA ===== | + | |
[[start2018|The first edition, XAILA2018]] was | [[start2018|The first edition, XAILA2018]] was | ||
Line 284: | Line 114: | ||
XAILA 2018 proceedings can be found at [[http:// | XAILA 2018 proceedings can be found at [[http:// | ||
- | We also proposed XAILA to be held on the [[https:// | ||
- | [[icail2019|See the dedicated page for XAILA2019@ICAIL]] | ||
- | |||
- | [[start2019|The second edition of XAILA, XAILA2019]] was Organized by: Grzegorz J. Nalepa, Martin Atzmueller, Michał Araszkiewicz, | ||
- | at the [[https:// | ||
- | December 11, 2019, Madrid, Spain in ETSI Minas y Energía School (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid) | ||
- | [[start2019|See the dedicated page for XAILA2019]] | ||
- | |||
- | XAILA 2019 proceedings can be found at [[http:// | ||